Nine out of ten Americans will develop gum disease at some time in their lives.
It is the most common dental problem, and it can progress quite painlessly until
you have a real problem. That's why it is so important to prevent gum disease
before it becomes serious.
Gum disease begins when plaque adheres at and below the visible edge of your
gums. If plaque is not removed every day by brushing and flossing, it hardens
into tartar (also called calculus).
There are two main kinds of gum diseases: gingivitis and periodontitis. If
you have gingivitis, your gums may be slightly red, or you may notice nothing
at all. In cases of more advanced gingivitis, your gums may become puffy and
bleed during brushing. Periodontis is a more serious form of gum disease involving
the bone that supports your teeth. Over time, as a result of the bone loss caused
by periodontitis, you may be at risk of losing one or more teeth
Prevention is the most important factor in the fight against gum disease. It
is essential to keep your teeth and gums clean. Brush your teeth properly at
least twice a day and floss at least once every 24 hours.
Using proper brushing and flossing techniques is equally important. Be sure
to see your dentist regularly for professional cleaning and checkups so that
he or she can detect any early signs of gum disease and provide appropriate
treatment.