Symptoms and Complications
People who suffer from bronchiectasis commonly have a chronic, productive cough. Bronchiectasis can develop at any time of life. The process usually starts in early childhood, although the symptoms may appear much later. Symptoms begin gradually, usually after bronchial infection, and get worse over the years. Most people develop a chronic cough and spit up material (sputum) from the lungs. Coughing up blood is not uncommon and may be the first or only symptom.
People may also experience coughing spells that take place early in the morning and at night. Frequent bouts of pneumonia, wheezing, or shortness of breath all may be signs of bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis can be complicated by respiratory conditions like chronic bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. Very severe cases may strain the heart and eventually lead to right heart failure.